GPT: Generative Pre-trained Transformer
ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence language model developed by OpenAI. It is built upon the GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) architecture, which has been trained on a vast amount of text data from the internet.
The training process involves exposing the model to a wide range of text samples, allowing it to learn patterns, grammar, and context. The model learns to predict the next word in a sentence based on the context of the previous words. This pre-training phase helps the model gain a general understanding of language.
However, the pre-trained model alone is not sufficient for generating accurate and coherent responses in a conversational setting. To fine-tune the model for chat-based interactions, OpenAI uses a technique called Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF).
GPT; Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
In the RLHF process, human AI trainers engage in conversations and provide both sides of the conversation – the user’s input and the AI’s response. This dialogue dataset is combined with the existing pre-training data. The model is then fine-tuned using a reward model, where trainers rank different model-generated responses based on quality.
The model learns to generate responses that are more likely to be ranked higher by the trainers.
The resulting ChatGPT model is capable of understanding and generating text in a conversational manner. It can answer questions, provide explanations, offer suggestions, and engage in interactive discussions. It has been trained on a diverse dataset, which helps it to generate responses that are relevant and contextually appropriate.
However, it’s important to acknowledge the limitations of ChatGPT. Sometimes, it may produce incorrect or nonsensical answers, as it relies on patterns in the training data and may not have access to real-time information. The model can also be sensitive to slight changes in input phrasing, leading to different responses. Additionally, it may exhibit biased behavior or respond to harmful instructions due to biases in the training data.
To address these concerns, OpenAI has implemented safety measures and encourages users to provide feedback on problematic outputs. They are actively working to improve the system and make it more reliable and safe.
OpenAI has introduced a subscription plan called ChatGPT Plus, which provides benefits such as general access to ChatGPT even during peak times, faster response times, and priority access to new features and improvements. This subscription helps support the availability of free access to ChatGPT for as many users as possible.
